体重增加或损失以及甲状腺问题的其他迹象

经过Elizabeth Millard
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体重增加或损失以及甲状腺问题的其他迹象

人们的体重增加出于多种原因超出标准卡路里 - 平整方程与饮食相关的比你燃烧更多。例如,您可能已经切换到新药,例如one of the side effects可能是腹胀或体重过多。或您的压碎工作截止日期和压力超负荷可以玩一个因素,即使您的宏保持完全相同,也会导致重量变化。

但是,如果您消除了这样的可能性并仍然在挣扎,则可能是时候与您的医生联系一个其他因素:甲状腺。

根据美国甲状腺协会的数据,不止于此美国人口的12%will develop a thyroid condition during their lifetime, and up to 60% of those people will be unaware of the problem. Women are 5–8 times more likely than men to have thyroid problems, but the issue can affect anyone.

甲状腺101

快速底漆:您的甲状腺位于脖子下部的中部,看起来有点像蝴蝶。

Although it’s small, it produces a hormone called thyroxine that affects every cell, tissue and organ in the body — staying on top of jobs like helping the body use energy, regulating temperature and streamlining operation in the brain, heart and muscles.

这就是为什么当它熄灭时,您可能会出现症状,这些症状需要时间才能识别出与甲状腺功能有关的。让我们看一下可能发生的两个主要问题,以及要记住的症状:

甲状腺功能减退症

当甲状腺没有产生足够的甲状腺激素时,这种情况也被称为“低甲状腺”或“低活跃甲状腺”,这种情况就会发生,这可能会影响您的新陈代谢。

这可能会导致体重增加 - 不幸的是,其中大部分是脂肪存储的 - 但这通常不是唯一的迹象可能会陷入困境。许多有这个问题的人也经历:

  • Fatigue:甲状腺激素可以控制您的能量平衡,因此您可能会感到低级疲惫和保持活跃的动力。另外,即使您可能会尝试更多地睡觉以弥补它,但您的低脑肌动物问题可能会导致您仍然感到无聊。
  • 不断感到冷:With hypothyroidism, you’ll see a reduction in your basal metabolic rate — the number of calories required to keep your body functioning at rest — and that reduces the amount of heat your body generates. If you’re always reaching for a sweater while other people are in T-shirts, it could mean your thyroid is off.
  • 弱点:当甲状腺激素产生低时,当人体使用像肌肉这样的组织来产生更多能量时,它会增强一种称为分解代谢的过程。因此,您可能会在肌肉中感到虚弱,以及疼痛,肌肉抽筋或酸痛 - 好像您已经进行了艰苦的锻炼,即使您没有进行艰苦的锻炼。

Other signs of hypothyroidism include hair loss, mood changes, dry skin, difficulty concentrating, or digestive problems like constipation.

HYPERTHYROIDISM

当您的甲状腺朝另一个方向挥动并产生过多的甲状腺素时,您也可能会有体重问题,但在光谱的相对端。患有这种情况的人通常会经历无意的体重减轻,即使他们试图添加卡路里来弥补它。万博彩票下载安卓狗万体育买球其他迹象包括:

  • 不育:如果您一直在努力怀孕,即使是轻度甲状腺功能障碍也可能是一个因素根据一项研究women with unexplained infertility were nearly twice as likely to have higher levels of thyroid-stimulating hormones.
  • 凸出的眼睛:甲状腺功能亢进症的最常见形式称为Graves疾病,一种标志性的症状是上眼睑的升高 - 这会导致眼睛的外观隆起。
  • 心跳加速:The thyroid has a strong effect on the heart’s function, so overactivity in the thyroid can lead to a similar issue in the heart. That might lead to mild symptoms like a faster resting heart rate, but it could also be more serious, like causing atrial fibrillation.

就像甲状腺功能减退症一样,您也可能会遇到皮肤和头发,疲劳,睡眠困难,情绪变化和集中问题的问题。甲状腺功能亢进症的烦躁,神经和焦虑更为普遍,而甲状腺功能减退症的抑郁症和无快乐感更常见。

去看医生

你是否有几这些症状or maybe just one, like struggles with weight gain, it’s worth getting your thyroid levels checked. Sometimes, thyroid problems can lead to more serious issues like thyroid cancer, brittle bones, vision loss or autoimmune difficulties.

关于作者

Elizabeth Millard

Elizabeth is a freelance journalist specializing in health and fitness, as well as an ACE certified personal trainer and Yoga Alliance registered yoga teacher. Her work has appeared in SELF, Runner’s World, Women’s Health and CNN.

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