为什么你总是饿,疲倦或两者兼而有之

Lori Russell,MS RD CSSD
经过Lori Russell,MS RD CSSD
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为什么你总是饿,疲倦或两者兼而有之

经历了午后的能量崩溃,在进行艰苦的锻炼或零食后的几个小时,您可能太饿了。太饿了,经常会导致暴饮暴食,并且在体重,饱腹感和能量水平上似乎永无止境的战斗。与其感到疲倦,饥饿,塞满和肿,不如努力防止这些结果的原因,以使情绪平衡,能量,体重控制和更好的运动表演。

过着健康的生活方式和营养饮食的一部分,要求我们与饥饿水平保持一致。能够区分饥饿,感觉饱满和整个频谱之间的感觉对于为身体加油至关重要。以下是人们总是饥饿的一些常见原因,并建议找到更好的平衡:

1

你跳过早餐

研究显示eating more earlier in the day被称为“前载”卡路里可以促进饱腹感和长期体重维持。经过加油我们的身体早晨,我们将汽油放在坦克中,整天的里程。如果您倾向于跳过早餐,那么您的身体很可能最终会感觉到这种燃料的缺乏。不幸的是,您的身体表明这种认识很大。这意味着您不仅会感到有点饥饿,还可以伸手去拿苹果,而且还会感到饥饿并伸手去拿所有的东西。

2

YOUR BREAKFAST LACKS BALANCE

许多常见的早晨食物含量高碳水化合物: granola, cereal, pancakes, fruit, etc. These are great for ramping up energy before a major workout, but if you’re headed into the office, they’re likely to leave you with a mid-morning energy crash due to spiking and falling insulin levels. Adding蛋白质first thing in the morning helps refuel muscles after a night’s fast and fat adds a slow-digesting satiety factor.

平衡的餐更可能促进激素瘦素,有效减少食欲,限制渴望并促进长期胰岛素控制;两者都可以稳定长期体重控制和能量水平。目的是在这顿饭中获得20-30克蛋白质以及脂肪和碳水化合物macronutrient均衡的餐。平衡早餐的例子是:格兰诺拉麦片,水果和全脂希腊酸奶或全谷物吐司,上面撒上鳄梨和鸡蛋

3

YOU DON’T FUEL WORKOUTS

Athletes who skip or under-consume fuel during workouts set themselves up for disaster. First, you’re limiting the performance output your body can produce. Second, training suppresses ghrelin, the hunger-signaling hormone, and when this effect wears off hours post-workout, you’re suddenly starving! Third, you’re putting yourself into a huge calorie deficit which may lead to excessive cravings and a tendency to eat the wrong thing later. Instead of downing a whole pizza three hours after a long run or ride,在锻炼过程中吃更多。You’ll be amazed at how much better your performance is and how easily you can transition into balanced, appropriately sized meals later in the day.

4

您跳过恢复燃料

一些运动员在锻炼过程中不能忍受太多燃料,或者花费太多的卡路里,以至于不可能取代足够的燃料。除了进入卡路里孔外,您的身体最容易吸收运动后立即补充和重建所需的卡路里和营养。通过跳过这个小但非常重要的恢复小吃,您的身体渴望营养,您的长期康复不仅会遭受损失,而且以后您也更有可能暴饮暴食。

5

你不吃几个小时

典型的日程允许一个8。m. breakfast, noon lunch and 7 p.m. dinner. Most of us can easily go from breakfast to lunch (provided we’re eating an adequate breakfast), however that long lunch-to-dinner stretch is too much to handle. This prolonged gap in fuel causes a ravenous appetite by the time dinner comes around, which frequently leads to large dinner portions and evening snacking on less healthful options. To overcome this, plan for a late-afternoon snack. Pack an apple, nut butter, protein bar, hard-boiled eggs or other combination of protein and complex carbohydrate bite to tide you over.

如果您对饥饿和精力的困难阻止您取得自己追求的结果,请尝试这些解决方案或招募注册营养师来提供帮助。

关于作者

Lori Russell,MS RD CSSD
Lori Russell,MS RD CSSD

洛里, MS RD CSSD is an accomplished sports dietitian; she holds a Master’s Degree in Human Nutrition and Certification as a Specialist in Sports Nutrition. As a current professional road cyclist and previous elite marathoner and ultra-runner,洛里第一手知道食物可以提高或降低性能的增长。她了解平衡优质全食饮食与科学支持的表演营养的重要性,并努力与他人分享此信息。了解有关她的更多信息@HungryForResults

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